Showing posts with label CHAPTER-6. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CHAPTER-6. Show all posts

Friday, February 25, 2022

CLASS- 9 SUBJECT : SOCIAL STUDEIS Geography CHAPTER-6 POPULATION

 EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

25/02/2022      CLASS- 9 SESSION 2021-22
SUBJECT : SOCIAL STUDEIS Geography
CHAPTER-6
POPULATION 

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Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Only Bangladesh and Japan have higher average population densities than _______ .
Answer:
India

Question 2.
Which country may overtake China by 2045 to become the most populous country in the world?
Answer:
India

Question 3.
The main components of population change are _______ .
Answer:
Birth rate, death rate and migration

Question 4.
Internal migration does not change the population
Answer:
Size

Question 5.
The natural increase of population is the difference between
Answer:
Birth rate and death rate

Question 6.
In India, most migrations have been from _______ .
Answer:
Rural to urban areas

Question 7.
Name two factors that are serious obstacles for economic improvement.
Answer:
Illiteracy and malnutrition

Question 8.
The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its
Answer:
Adolescent population

Question 9.
What is the reason responsible for uneven population distribution in India?
Answer:
Variation in topography or relief in different parts of India and variation in climate and rainfall distribution

Question 10.
Which is the most populous country of the world?
Answer:
China

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the basic factors affecting the population of India.
Answer:
The basic factors affecting the population of India are as under :

  • Birth Rate: It is the number of live births per 1,000 individuals of a population per annum. It increases both population size and population density.
  • Death or Mortality Rate: It is expressed as the number of death per 1,000 individuals of a population per year. It decreases both population size and population density.
  • Migration: Migration is the movement of the people across regions and territories. Migration can be internal or international.

Question 2.
What is meant by population growth and how do you calculate it?
Answer:
Growth of population refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a country/territory during a specific period or time as an instance, during the last 10 years. Such a change can be expressed in two ways: in terms of absolute numbers and in terms of percentage change per year.

It is obtained by simply subtracting the earlier population from the later population. It is referred to as absolute increase.

Question 3.
Distinguish between Total Population and Average Density of Population.
Answer:

Total PopulationAverage Density of Population
(i) It is the number of people actually existing in the area.(i) It is the number of people in a unit area after the distribution of the total population uniformly.
(ii) Its unit of measurement is number of people.(ii) Its unit of measurement is the number of people per unit area.
(iii) Its value depends on the number of people only.(iii) Its value depends on both the number of people as well as the total area.

Question 4.
What are the push and pull factors of internal migration in India?
Answer:
In India, most migrations have been from rural to urban areas because of the ‘push’ factor in rural areas. These are adverse conditions of poverty and unemployment in the rural areas and the ‘pull’ of the city in terms of increased employment opportunities and better living conditions.

Tuesday, February 1, 2022

CLASS-8 SUBJECT SCIENCE CHAPTER-6 COMBUSTION AND FLAMES

 EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

01/02/2022      CLASS- 8   SESSION 2021-22
SUBJECT : SCIENCE

CHAPTER-6
COMBUSTION AND FLAMES

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Question 1.List conditions under which combustion can take place.
Answer:

Combustion can take place in the presence of:
(a) a combustible substance.
(b) oxygen, that is, the supporter of combustion.
(c) attainment of ignition temperature of the substance.

Question 2.Fill in the blanks.
(a) Burning of wood and coal causes pollutionof air.
(b) A liquid fuel, used in homes is LPG
(c) Fuel must be heated to its ignition temperature before it starts burning.
(d) Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by water

Question 3.Explain how the use of CNG in automobiles has reduced pollution in our cities.
Answer:

The use of CNG in automobiles has reduced pollution in our cities as it is a quality fuel and has some benefits:
(a) It gives out less carbon dioxide gas, carbon monoxide gas, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, which is beneficial as they play crucial role in global warming and acid rain.
(b) It leaves behind no residue after its combustion.

Question 4.Compare LPG and wood as fuels.
Answer:

LPGWood
(i) It does not cause pollution on combustion.(i) It pollutes air on its combustion.
(ii) No smoke is produced.(ii) It produces smoke.
(iii) It is a liquid fuel.(iii) It is a solid fuel.
(iv) It has more calorific value (55000 kJ/kg).(iv) It has less calorific value (17000 kJ/kg).
(v) It can be easily transported, as it is stored in cylinders.(v) It can’t be transported easily like LPG fuels.

Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.Name the most common fuel used in homes.
Answer:

Liquefied Petroleum Gas. (LPG)

Question 2.Name the most common fire extinguisher.
Answer:

Water

Question 3.What are the states in which a fuel may exist?
Answer:

A fuql may exist in solid, liquid or gaseous state.

Question 4.Name any two combustible substances.
Answer:

Charcoal, wood

Question 5.Does magnesium produce heat and light during its combustion?
Answer:

Yes, it does.

Short Answer Questions

Question 1.What does magnesium burn to form?
Answer:

Magnesium burns to form magnesium oxide and produces heat and light.

Question 2.What does coal produce during its combustion?
Answer:

Coal produces carbon dioxide, heat and light during its combustion.

Question 3.What is combustion?
Answer:

Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat.

Question 4.Define ignition temperature of a fuel.
Answer:

The lowest temperature at which a fuel catches fire is called its ignition temperature.

Question 5.How does a matchstick catch fire?
Answer:

By rubbing a matchstick against a rough surface (friction), it attains its ignition temperature and thus catches fire.

Friday, January 28, 2022

CLASS-8 SUBJECT SOCIAL SCIENCE CHAPTER-6 HUMAN RESOURCES

 EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

28/01/2022      CLASS- 8   SESSION 2021-22
SUBJECT : SOCIAL SCIENCE(Geography)

CHAPTER-6
HUMAN RESOURCES

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Question 1.Choose the correct option.
(i) The most populated continent is
(a) Asia
(b) Africa
(c) Europe
(d) South America

(ii) The least number of people live in this continent
(a) North America
(b) Europe
(c) Oceania
(d) Antarctica

(iii) According to population, what is India’s rank in the world?
(a) 7th
(b) 2nd
(c) 5th
(d) 1st

(iv) Which of these countries has a population below 100 million?
(a) Japan
(b) Peru
(c) USA
(d) India

(v) What is the average population density of the world? (in persons per sq km)
(a) 300
(b) 100
(c) 45
(d) 10

(vi) In which country is the city of Osaka located?
(a) UK
(b) South Korea
(c) Japan
(d) None of these

(vii) Which of these countries is notable for the number of people who emigrate outside from there?
(a) Sudan
(b) Australia
(c) New Zealand
(d) None of these

(viii) Which of these characteristics of a population pyramid indicates the lowest levels of literacy and development?
(a) broad base, narrow top
(b) broad base, steady slope
(c) narrow base, narrow top
(d) broad base, broad top
Answer:
(i) (a), (ii) (d), (iii) (b), (iv) (b), (v) (c), (vi) (c), (vii) (a), (viii) (a).

Question 2.
Fill in the blank spaces given to complete each sentence.

  1. ……….. is considered to be the ultimate resource.
  2. More than 90% of the world’s population resides on just …………… per cent of the total land surface.
  3. The top ten countries in population cover about …………. per cent of the total world population.
  4. ……….. is the most populated country in North America.
  5. The world’s population reached a billion in the year ………….
  6. Birth rate and death rate are usually expressed in terms of per ………… people.
  7. The difference between the ……… and the ………… is called natural growth rate of population.
  8. The age group 0-15 comes under the economically ………….. group.

Answer:

  1. Human resource
  2. ten
  3. sixty
  4. USA
  5. 1820
  6. 1000
  7. birth rate, death rate
  8. dependent

Question 3.
State whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).

  1. Many more people live to the south of the Equator than the north.
  2. Each of the top ten populated countries has a population of over 100 million.
  3. South-Central Asia has the highest density of population.
  4. The population of the world doubled between 1820 and 1999.
  5. In the United Kingdom, the birth rate as well as the death rate is low.
  6. Japan and Bangladesh are very densely populated. We can conclude that both are economically underdeveloped.

Answer.

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True
  4. False
  5. True
  6. False

Question 4.
Match the items given in Column I correctly with those given in Column II.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Human Resources Exercise Questions Q4
Answer:
(i) (f), (ii) (a), (iii) (d), (iv) (c), (v) (b), (vi) (e).

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
In what respects do different human beings differ?
Answer:
Human beings differ from each other in age, sex, education, ethnicity, culture, physical and mental strength, etc.

Question 2.
With the help of figures, describe how the population varies across continents.
Answer:
Around 61% of the world’s population lives in Asia, 12% in Europe, 13% in Africa, 8% in Central/South America, 5% in North America, and 1% in Oceania.

Question 3.
If 600 people live in your colony, and the area of your colony is 2 sq km, what is the population density of your colony?
Answer:
If 600 people live in a 2 sq km area, on average, 300 people live in 1 sq km. So the density of the population is 300 persons per sq km.

Question 4.
Compare the population density of the world with that of India.
Answer:
The population density of the world is around 45 persons per sq km, whereas that of India is over 320 persons per sq km.

Question 5.
How does climate affect the population distribution of an area?
Answer:
People prefer to live in regions with a moderate climate, and not places of the extreme cold and hot climate. So moderate climate regions are densely populated.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.Answer the following questions.
(i) Why are people considered a resource?
(ii) What are the causes for the uneven distribution of population in the world?
(iii) The world population has grown very rapidly. Why?

Answer.
(i) Human beings are the most important resource of a nation. They are significant because had they not utilised their brains, the other resources of nature would not have found any utility. In other words, human resource is the ultimate resource.

(ii) Population density depends on the climate conditions and topography of the place, like few people live in high latitude areas, tropical deserts, mountainous ‘terrains, and forest areas,whereas a large number of people reside in plains. Fertility of soils, availability of fresh water, minerals are other major geographical factors behind this. Some social factors that boost the density of population in a region are better housing, education and health facilities. Places with cultural or historical significance are usually populated. Employment opportunities are another attraction for large chunks of population.

(iii) Because of the better food supplies, increase in medical facilities, reduced death rate, birth rate almost remaining the same.

  • The difference between birth rate and death rate is called natural growth rate. This natural growth is high due to better medical and food facilities leading to growth in population.
  • Many people move from one country to another due to various reasons. This also leads to increase in population of the countries having his immigration.

Monday, January 10, 2022

CLASS-8 SUBJECT HINDI CHAPTER-6 भगवान के डाकिये

EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

10/01/2022      CLASS- 8   SESSION 2021-22
SUBJECT :HINDI

CHAPTER-6

भगवान के डाकिये
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प्रश्न-अभ्यास

Question 1:
कवि ने पक्षी और बादल को भगवान के डाकिए क्यों बताया हैं? स्पष्ट कीजिए।
Solution:

कवि ने पक्षी और बादल को भगवान के डाकिए इसलिए कहा है क्योंकि जिस प्रकार डाकिए संदेश लाने का काम करते हैं, उसी प्रकार पक्षी और बादल भगवान का संदेश हम तक पहुँचाते हैं। उनके लाए संदेश को हम भले ही न समझ पाए, पर पेड़, पौधे, पानी और पहाड़ उसे भली प्रकार पढ़-समझ लेतें हैं। जिस तरह बादल और पक्षी दूसरे देश में जाकर भी भेदभाव नहीं करते उसी तरह हमें भी आचरण करना चाहिए।

Question 2:
पक्षी और बादल द्वारा लाई गई चिट्ठियों को कौन-कौन पढ़ पाते हैं? सोच कर लिखिए।
Solution:

पक्षी और बादल द्वारा लायी गई चिट्ठियों को पेड़-पौधे, पानी और पहाड़ पढ़ पाते हैं।

Question 3:
किन पंक्तियों का भाव है :
(क) पक्षी और बादल प्रेम, सद्भाव और एकता का संदेश एक देश से दूसरे देश को भेजते हैं।
(ख) प्रकृति देश-देश में भेद भाव नहीं करती। एक देश से उठा बादल दूसरे देश में बरस जाता है।
Solution:

(क) पक्षी और बादल,
ये भगवान के डाकिए हैं,
जो एक महादेश से
दूसरे महादेश को जाते हैं।
हम तो समझ नहीं पाते हैं
मगर उनकी लाई चिट्ठियाँ
पेड़, पौधें, पानी और पहाड़
बाँचते हैं।
(ख) और एक देश का भाप
दूसरे देश में पानी
बनकर गिरता है।

Question 4:
पक्षी और बादल की चिट्ठियों में पेड़-पौधे, पानी और पहाड़ क्या पढ़ पाते हैं?
Solution:

कवि का कहना है कि पक्षी और बादल भगवान के डाकिए हैं। जिस प्रकार डाकिए संदेश लाने का काम करते हैं, उसी प्रकार पक्षी और बादल भगवान का संदेश लाने का काम करते हैं। पक्षी और बादल की चिट्ठियों में पेड़-पौधे, पानी और पहाड़ भगवान के भेजे एकता और सद्भावना के संदेश को पढ़ पाते हैं। इसपर अमल करते नदियाँ समान भाव से सभी लोगों में अपने पानी को बाँटती है। पहाड़ भी समान रूप से सबके साथ खड़ा होता है। पेड़-पौधें समान भाव से अपने फल, फूल व सुगंध को बाँटते हैं, कभी भेदभाव नहीं करते।

Question 5:
”एक देश की धरती दूसरे देश को सुगंध भेजती है” – कथन का भाव स्पष्ट कीजिए।
Solution:

एक देश की धरती अपने सुगंध व प्यार को पक्षियों के माध्यम से दूसरे देश को भेजकर सद्भावना का संदेश भेजती है। धरती अपनी भूमि में उगने वाले फूलों की सुगंध को हवा से, पानी को बादलों के रूप में भेजती है। हवा में उड़ते हुए पक्षियों के पंखों पर प्रेम-प्यार की सुगंध तैरकर दूसरे देश तक पहुँच जाती है। इस प्रकार एक देश की धरती दूसरे देश को सुगंध भेजती है।

Question 6:
पक्षियों और बादल की चिट्ठियों के आदान-प्रदान को आप किस दृष्टि से देख सकते हैं?
Solution:

पक्षी और बादल की चिट्ठियों के आदान-प्रदान को हम प्रेम, सौहार्द और आपसी सद्भाव की दृष्टि से देख सकते हैं। यह हमें यहीं संदेश देते हैं।

Question 7:
आज विश्व में कहीं भी संवाद भेजने और पाने का एक बड़ा साधन इंटरनेट है। पक्षी और बादल की चिट्ठियों की तुलना इंटरनेट से करते हुए दस पंक्तियाँ लिखिए।
Solution:

पक्षी और बादल प्रकृति के अनुसार काम करते हैं किंतु, इंटरनेट मनुष्य के अनुसार काम करते है। बादल का कार्य प्रकृति-प्रेमी को प्रभावित करती है किंतु, इंटरनेट विज्ञानं प्रेमी को प्रभावित करती है। पक्षी और बादल का कार्य धीमी गति से होता है किंतु, इंटरनेट का कार्य तीव्र गति से होता है। इंटरनेट एक व्यक्ति से दूसरे व्यक्ति तक बात पहुँचाने का ही सरल तथा तेज माध्यम है। इसके द्वारा हम किसी व्यक्तिगत रायों को जान सकते हैं किन्तु पक्षी और बादल की चिट्ठियाँ हमें भगवान का सन्देश देते हैं। वे बिना भेदभाव के सारी दुनिया में प्रेम और एकता का संदेश देते हैं। हमें भी इंटरनेट के माध्यम से प्रेम और एकता और भाईचारा का संदेश विश्व में फैलाना चाहिए।

Wednesday, January 5, 2022

CLASS-6 GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER-6 MAJOR LANDFORM ON THE EARTH

 EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

05/01/2022      CLASS- 6   SESSION 2021-22
SUBJECT :SOCIAL SCIENCE 

CHAPTER-6
MAJOR LANDFORM ON THE EARTH

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I. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences given below:

(i) It is the mountain range of South America.
(a) The Himalayas              (b) The Alps
(c)The Andes                      (d) The Rockies.

(ii)    Mt. Kilimanjaro is in
(a) Asia                                                      (b)      Africa
(c) South America                                    (d)     North America.

(iii) Which one sport is not popular in the mountains?
(a) Paragliding                                          (b)      Skiing
(c) Hang gliding                                       (d)     Football.

(iv) The Hundru falls is in
(a) Chhotanagpur                                         (b) Calcutta
(c) Ranchi                                                      (d) Chhattisgarh.

(v) The world’s highest plateau is the
(a) Deccan plateau                                        (b) Tibet plateau
(c) Chhotanagpur plateau                             (d) East African plateau.

Answer:  (i)—(c), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a), (v)-(b).

II. Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence:

  1. Many of the mining areas in the world are located in…………………………..  areas.
  2. The climate of mountains is …………………..
  3. Mountains vary in their ………………..  and shape.
  4. The Ural mountains in ……………..  have rounded features and low elevation.
  5. Volcanic mountains are formed due to ……………………  activities.
  6. The ………….  and terraces are ideal for crop cultivation.
  7. …………  in the Pacific Ocean is an undersea mountain.

Answer:

  1. plateau
  2. harsh
  3. heights
  4. Russia
  5. volcanic
  6. river basins
  7. Mauna Kea (Hawaii)

III.State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).

  1. A rich variety of flora and fauna is found in the mountains.
  2. The Rope Bridge is in Arunachal Pradesh.
  3. Plateaus are vast stretches of flat land.
  4. Plains are very useful because they are rich in mineral deposits.
  5. As we go higher, the climate becomes hotter.
  6. Mt. Fujiyama in Japan is an example of volcanic mountains.
  7. It is difficult to carry on construction work in plains.

Answer:

  1. True
  2. True
  3. False
  4. False
  5. False
  6. True
  7. False.

IV.Match the items in column A correctly with those given in column B.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth Matching Skills

Very Short Answer Type Questions

1. What is internal process? [V. Imp.]
Answer: It is a type of continuous movement within the earth that lead to the upliftment and sinking of the earth’s surface at several places.

2. What is external process?
Answer:  It is the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface.

3. What is called, erosion?
Answer:  The wearing away of the earth’s surface is called erosion.

4. What happens when you go higher?
Answer:  The Climate becomes colder.

5. Give examples of young fold mountains.
Answer:  The Himalayan Mountains and the Alps.

Short Answer Type Questions

1. Write a few features of mountains.
Answer:

  1. Mountains are natural elevations of the earth’s surface.
  2. They are higher than the surrounding area.
  3. Some of them are even higher than the clouds.
  4. The climate of mountains is harsh, which makes them less suitable for human habitation.
  5. Mountains have steep slopes. Hence, farming is quite difficult here.

2. What are block mountains?
Answer: Block mountains are created when large areas are broken and displaced vertically. The uplifted blocks are known as horsts and the lowered blocks are known as graben. Examples: The Rhine valley and the Vosges mountain in Europe.

3. How are plateaus useful for man?
Answer: Plateaus are very useful for man because they have rich mineral deposits. Many of the mining areas in the world are located in the plateau regions. For example, the African plateau is famous for gold and diamond mining. The Chhotanagpur plateau in India has huge reserves of iron, coal and manganese. In the plateau regions, one can find several waterfalls. Many plateaus have scenic spots which attract tourist on large scale.

4. What are the features of plateaus?   [Imp.]
Answer: 1.Plateaus are elevated flat lands. It is a flat topped table land standing above the surrounding area.
2. Plateaus have one or more sides with steep slopes.
3. Their height often varies from few hundred metres to several thousand metres.
4. Plateaus may be young or old. The Deccan plateau in India is one of the oldest plateaus.
5. The Tibet plateau is the highest plateau in the world.
6. Plateaus are storehouse of minerals like gold, diamond, iron, coal, etc.

5. What are the features of plains? [V. Imp.]
Answer: 1. Plains are vast stretches of flat land.
2. Some plains are extremely level. Others may be slightly rolling and undulating.
3. Plains are usually fertile regions. They are suitable for cultivation.
4. They are usually thickly populated regions.
5. It is easy to build houses, roads etc. in plains.

Thursday, October 7, 2021

Class-7 Subject:social Science Chapter-6 Understanding media .

  EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

07/10/2021      CLASS-7      SESSION 2021-22
SUBJECT :social science(civic)
chapter-6

UNDERSTANDING MEDIA

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1. In what ways does media play an important role in a democracy?
Answer: Media play an important role in democracy in the following ways:

  1. They make the masses know about certain issues/problems.
  2. They propagate the policies and programmes of the government.
  3. They also criticise the unpopular policies and programmes of the government.
  4. They help in forming the opinion of the masses.
  5. They also report various crimes and mishappenings, accidents, etc.
  6. The media also announce the opinions of the public about certain issues/problems etc.

2. Can you give this diagram a title? What do you understand about the link between media and big business from this diagram?
NCERT Solutions For Class 7 Civics Social Science Chapter 6 Understanding Media Q2
Answer:  A title to the above diagram may be given like this—Media and Big Business Houses. Big Business Houses attract people to promote their products through media. It is the best and the cheapest means to reach people at large.

3. You have read about the ways in which the media ‘sets the agenda’. What kind of effect does this have in a democracy? Provide two examples to support your point of view.
Answer:
Media “setting an agenda” has an impact on democracy.

  1. By focusing on a particular issue the media influences our thoughts and feelings.
  2. It brings the core issues to light and sometimes even helps get justice for people.
  3. Bring to light the amount of money secretly stashed in Swiss banks.

4. As a class project, decide to focus on a particular news topic and cut out stories from different newspapers on this. Also, watch the coverage of this topic on TV news, compare two newspapers and write down the similarity—and differences in their reports. It might help to ask the following questions:
(a) What information is this article providing?
(b) What information is it leaving out?
(c) From whose point of view is the article being written?
(d) Whose point of view is being left out and why?
Answer: Students are suggested to do this project themselves.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Name various forms of communication.
Answer: Radio, television, newspapers, the Internet.

2. What does the word ‘media’ mean?
Answer: Radio, television, newspapers, the Internet, and several other forms of communication are collectively known as media.

3. Mention any one positive aspect of television.
Answer: Television has enabled us to think of ourselves as members of a larger global world.

4. Mention one way in which the mass media earns money.
Answer: The mass media earns money by advertising different things like cars, clothes, tea, etc.

5.Why are some advertisements shown repeatedly on the television screen?  [V. Imp.]
Answer: Same advertisements are shown repeatedly on the television screen just to make people’s minds to go out and buy what is advertised.

6. What are the various ways through which people express their dissatisfaction to any of the government’s decision which does not go in their favour?
Answer: They do so by writing letters to the concerned minister, organising a public protest, starting a signature campaign and asking the government to rethink its programme, etc.


Tuesday, October 5, 2021

Class-7 Subject:Social Science (CIVIC) Chapter-6 Understanding Media

 EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

05/10/2021      CLASS-7     SESSION 2021-22
SUBJECT :SOCIAL SCIENCE(CIVIC)

CHAPTER-6
UNDERSTANDING MEDIA

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1. In what ways does media play an important role in a democracy?

Answer: Media play an important role in democracy in the following ways:

  1. They make the masses know about certain issues/problems.
  2. They propagate the policies and programmes of the government.
  3. They also criticise the unpopular policies and programmes of the government.
  4. They help in forming the opinion of the masses.
  5. They also report various crimes and mishappenings, accidents, etc.
  6. The media also announce the opinions of the public about certain issues/problems etc.

2. Can you give this diagram a title? What do you understand about the link between media and big business from this diagram?
NCERT Solutions For Class 7 Civics Social Science Chapter 6 Understanding Media Q2
Answer:  A title to the above diagram may be given like this—Media and Big Business Houses. Big Business Houses attract people to promote their products through media. It is the best and the cheapest means to reach people at large.

3. You have read about the ways in which the media ‘sets the agenda’. What kind of effect does this have in a democracy? Provide two examples to support your point of view.
Answer:
Media “setting an agenda” has an impact on democracy.

  1. By focusing on a particular issue the media influences our thoughts and feelings.
  2. It brings the core issues to light and sometimes even helps get justice for people.
  3. By setting an agenda, media creates awareness about certain wrongs or the illegal activities happening in the society and makes the government take action.
  4. Sometimes due to government pressure or due to the influence of big business houses, the balanced may not come out.
  5. For example: During and after the Commonwealth games media focused on the corruption in giving out the projects, more recently the “Coalgate” issue.
  6. Bring to light the amount of money secretly stashed in Swiss banks.

4. As a class project, decide to focus on a particular news topic and cut out stories from different newspapers on this. Also, watch the coverage of this topic on TV news, compare two newspapers and write down the similarity—and differences in their reports. It might help to ask the following questions:
(a) What information is this article providing?
(b) What information is it leaving out?
(c) From whose point of view is the article being written?
(d) Whose point of view is being left out and why?
Answer: Students are suggested to do this project themselves.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Name various forms of communication.
Answer: Radio, television, newspapers, the Internet.

2. What does the word ‘media’ mean?
Answer: Radio, television, newspapers, the Internet, and several other forms of communication are collectively known as media.

3. Mention any one positive aspect of television.
Answer: Television has enabled us to think of ourselves as members of a larger global world.

4. Mention one way in which the mass media earns money.
Answer: The mass media earns money by advertising different things like cars, clothes, tea, etc.

5.Why are some advertisements shown repeatedly on the television screen?  [V. Imp.]
Answer: Same advertisements are shown repeatedly on the television screen just to make people’s minds to go out and buy what is advertised.

6. What are the various ways through which people express their dissatisfaction to any of the government’s decision which does not go in their favour?
Answer: They do so by writing letters to the concerned minister, organising a public protest, starting a signature campaign and asking the government to rethink its programme, etc.

7. What do you mean by a balanced report? [V. Imp.]
Answer: A balanced report is one that discusses all points of view of a particular story and then leaves it to the readers to make up their minds.

8. Why is it necessary for the media to be independent?
Answer: Only then media can write a balanced report.

9. Why does media sometimes focus on a particular aspect of a story?
Answer: It is because the media believes that this will make the story interesting.

10. What does the media’s close relationship with business often mean?
Answer: It means that the media will fail to give a balanced report.

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. How has television brought the world closer to us?
Answer: Television images travel huge distances through satellites and cables. This allows us to view news and entertainment channels from other parts of the world. We see cartoons on our television set which are mostly from Japan and the United States. We can be sitting in Delhi and can see images of Barak Obama’s oath ceremony in the United States. Thus, television has enabled us to think of ourselves as members of a larger global world.

2. Most television channels and newspapers are part of big business houses. Why? 
Answer: The technologies that mass media use keep changing and so a lot of money is spent on getting the latest technology. The TV studio in which the newsreader sits has lights, cameras, sound recorders, transmission satellites etc. All of these cost a lot of money.

One thing more, it is not only the newsreader who needs to be paid but also a number of other people who help put the broadcast together. Due to these costs, mass media needs a great deal of money to do its various works. As a result, most television channels and newspapers are part of big business houses.

Monday, September 27, 2021

Class-2 Subject EVS Chapter-6 This is what we wear

EVENTS CONVENT HIGH SCHOOL

27/09/2021                     CLASS-2                SESSION 2021-22
subject evs

CHAPTER-6 
THIS IS WHAT WE WEAR

_______________
__________________________________


A. Answer the following questions:-

Que.1 Why do we wear clothes?

Ans.1 Clothes protect us from heat,cold, dust and dirt.

Que.2 What type of clothes do we wear in winter?

Ans.2 We wear woollen clothes in winter.

Que.3 Why we wear cotton clothes in summer?

Ans.3 We  wear cotton clothes in summer to keep our body cool.